
TE525 Tipping Bucket Rain Gage
8. Operation
8.1 Sensor Schematic
FIGURE 8-1. TE525-series Rain Gage Schematic
8.2 Measurement
Campbell Scientific dataloggers measure TE525 rain gages by counting switch
closures and converting the total to rainfall. The PulseCount() instruction
employs dedicated pulse count accumulators, which continuously monitor the
input signal, even when the datalogger is between program scans. To create a
pulse, an internal 100 kΩ pull-up resistor pulls the pulse input to 5 Vdc when
the switch is open, and a switch closure to ground pulls the input to 0 Vdc.
8.3 Long Cable Lengths
Long cables have appreciable capacitance between lines. A built-up charge
could cause arcing when the switch closes, shortening switch life. A 100 Ω
resistor is connected in series at the switch to prevent arcing by limiting current
(FIGURE 8-1). Campbell Scientific installs this resistor on all current rain
gages.
9. Troubleshooting and Maintenance
All factory repairs and recalibrations require a returned material
authorization (RMA) and completion of the “Declaration of
Hazardous Material and Decontamination” form. Refer to the
Assistance page at the beginning of this manual for more
information.
9.1 Troubleshooting
Symptom: No Precipitation
1. Check that the sensor is wired to the pulse channel specified by the
PulseCount() instruction.
2. Verify that the Configuration Code (switch closure) and Multiplier
parameters for the PulseCount() instruction are correct for the datalogger
type.
3. Disconnect the sensor from the datalogger and use an ohm meter to do a
continuity check of the switch. The resistance measured at the terminal
block on the inside of the bucket between the black and white leads
should vary from infinite (switch open) when the bucket is tipped, to less
than an ohm (switch closed) when the bucket is balanced.
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