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INSTRUCTION MANUAL
PakBus Networking Guide for the
CR10X, CR510, CR23X, and
CR200 Series and LoggerNet 2.1C
Revision: 3/05
Copyright (c) 2004-2005
Campbell Scientific, Inc.
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Strona 1 - INSTRUCTION MANUAL

INSTRUCTION MANUALPakBus Networking Guide for theCR10X, CR510, CR23X, andCR200 Series and LoggerNet 2.1CRevision: 3/05Copyright (c) 2004-2005Campbell

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PakBus Networking Guide4FIGURE 1. PakCom I/O Terminal Screen• Click on I/O Terminal, click on Open Port, and press the RF400’s“Program” green button

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Appendix F. CR510PB w/ P193 Master to CR205s NetworkF-2Hardware SetupP193PCLoggerNetmodemCOM210CR510PB_100CR205_2CR205_3CR205_1CR205_4CR205_5RF400CSD

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Appendix F. CR510PB w/ P193 Master to CR205s NetworkF-3Standby Mode = “< 24 mA always on” (other modes work in somesituations if other network ra

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Appendix F. CR510PB w/ P193 Master to CR205s NetworkF-4SendGetData (HostResponse,host(),Remote(),1,100,100,0) 'Hostresponse of 0 = successEndi

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Appendix F. CR510PB w/ P193 Master to CR205s NetworkF-57: PakBus - Wireless Network Master (P193)1: 5 Number of Remotes2: 1 First Remote Address ;

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Appendix F. CR510PB w/ P193 Master to CR205s NetworkF-6from SE1 to and the 10KΩ resistor from EX1 to SE1. The result willbe a simulated temperature

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Appendix F. CR510PB w/ P193 Master to CR205s NetworkF-7FIGURE F-3. P193 Numeric DisplayRemote2 and Remote4 are missing in the above network, hence t

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Appendix F. CR510PB w/ P193 Master to CR205s NetworkF-8This is a blank page.

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G-1Appendix G. Phone to CR205s NetworkIn this configuration LoggerNet does direct 15 minute scheduled collections of5 remote CR205s (may be other rf

Strona 11 - CR10XPB_1

Appendix G. Phone to CR205s NetworkG-2LoggerNet Schedule TabCollection Interval – 15 minutesPrimary Retry Intervals – 5 minutesNumber of Primary Retr

Strona 12 - Datalogger

Appendix G. Phone to CR205s NetworkG-3DataTable(Table1,1,-1) DataInterval(0,1,min) Sample(1,Batt_Volt) Sample(1,Therm_C) Sample(1,Therm_F)End

Strona 13 - Step 6 – Write CR205 Program

PakBus Networking Guide5d. Configure Standby Mode to “< 24 mA always on”e. In Standard Setup configure the Active Interface = Datalogger CSDC (byd

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Appendix G. Phone to CR205s NetworkG-4This is a blank page.

Strona 15 - Step 8 – Set up CR205 Radios

H-1Appendix H. Adding Direct or P190Router to RF400 NetworkIf you have two locations that cannot be dependably rf linked using high gainantennas, tal

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Appendix H. Adding Direct or P190 Router to RF400 NetworkH-2Antenna Height and Location• Arrange the router antenna’s height and/or position so that

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Appendix H. Adding Direct or P190 Router to RF400 NetworkH-3Router RF400 Configuration• Configure the RF400s’ Active Interfaces to CSDC 7 (defaults

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Appendix H. Adding Direct or P190 Router to RF400 NetworkH-4This is a blank page.

Strona 19 - FIGURE 8. CR205_2 Setup

P-1Appendix P. PakBusGraphPakBusGraph is a LoggerNet server client that allows a graphic view of aPakBus network from LoggerNet’s perspective. This i

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Appendix P. PakBusGraphP-2In this example, a CR10XPB PakBus node was selected.Show SettingsDisplays:FIGURE P-2. Show SettingsPakBusAddress – Datalogg

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Appendix P. PakBusGraphP-3PakCtrlCodes – shows the low level packet types supportedBMP5 Codes – shows the application level codes supportedMax Packet

Strona 22 - 3.1 PakBus Overview

Appendix P. PakBusGraphP-4Neighbor Filter:If one of a neighbor filter’s listed potential neighbors happens to fail, neighborfilter hello-ing will occ

Strona 23 - 3.1.2 Minimum PakBus Network

Q-1Appendix Q. Log ViewLog View is prototype software. If you own LoggerNet anddesire a copy of Log View, please contact an applicationengineer for a

Strona 24 -  Same Hopping Sequence

PakBus Networking Guide63: Data Table (P84)1: 0 Seconds into Interval2: 10 Seconds Interval3: 0 (0 = auto allocate, -x = redirect to inloc x)4: BASIC

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Appendix Q. Log ViewQ-2ProtocolBMP refers to BMP5 packet protocol for PakBus. The “(1)”also refers to theBMP type of packet.No protocol listed indica

Strona 26 - 3.1.6 Router Considerations

Appendix Q. Log ViewQ-3Hop CountIndicates how many routers the packet passes through from source todestination.PriorityIndicates a packet’s importanc

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Appendix Q. Log ViewQ-4This is a blank page.

Strona 28 - Data Collection

This is a blank page.

Strona 29 - 3.3 Communications Choices

Campbell Scientific CompaniesCampbell Scientific, Inc. (CSI)815 West 1800 NorthLogan, Utah 84321UNITED [email protected]

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PakBus Networking Guide7When sent to the datalogger, the program with the above settings:• Sets the CR10XPB PakBus Address to 1.• Configures the CR1

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PakBus Networking Guide8BeginProgScan(10,sec)'Make MeasurementsTherm109 (AirTemp_C,1,1,Ex1,1.0,0)CallTable AirTempNextScanEndProgd. Save and comp

Strona 32 - 3.4.1 CR200 Series

PakBus Networking Guide9g. Using Download Program button, download TEMP_PROBE.BIN to thedatalogger. Check the Information window to be sure the progr

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PakBus Networking Guide10FIGURE 4. PakCom Radio Settings / OS Downloadc. Select the Radio Hop Sequence decided upon for the RF400s in Step 2.d. Sele

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PakBus Networking Guide11critical). On each CR205 connect a 10KΩ resistor from EX1 to SE1 and a22KΩ resistor from SE1 to the adjacent (signal ground

Strona 35 - 4. PakBus Device Setups

PakBus Networking Guide12e. Highlight ComPort_1 and select a COM port that is available on yourmachine. Communications Enabled should be checked and E

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PakBus Networking Guide13FIGURE 7. CR10XPB_1 Settingsh. Highlight CR205_2 and select PakBus Address 2.FIGURE 8. CR205_2 Setup

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PakBus Networking Guide14i. Highlight CR205_3 and change PakBus Address to 3.FIGURE 9. CR205_3 SetupStep 11 – Set up Network Hardwarea. Verify the fo

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PakBus Networking Guide15Step 12 – LoggerNet Connect to Dataloggersa. Highlight the CR10XPB_1 device in LoggerNet Connect Screen’s Stationwindow.b. Cl

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PakBus Networking Guide16and AirTemp_C. The values associated with these will update every 10seconds which is the scan rate of TEMP_PROBE.CR2.FIGURE 1

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PakBus Networking Guide17When should PakBus be used?When adding to an existing system it may make sense to remain mixed-array,especially if your netwo

Strona 42 - 5.1 RF400 Series

PakBus Networking Guide18PakBusPort is not an actual device, rather, it tells the LoggerNetserver to use PakBus communication protocols with any devic

Strona 43 - 5.3 NL100

PakBus Networking Guide19• The PC's RF400 needs its own 12 VDC supply.• This network behaves the same as the ‘minimum network’.• You can insta

Strona 44 - 5.3.3 PakSer

PakBus Networking Guide20• CSDC and SDCAll PakBus dataloggers support CSDC (concurrent synchronous devicecommunications). The CR10KD and COM310 can b

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PakBus Networking Guide21• RF400 Series or other transparent communications devices such as spreadspectrum radios produced by Freewave Technologies,

Strona 46 - 6.1.2 P192 – PakBus Message

PakBus Networking Guide22Wireless NetworkHost DataloggerP193(CR510, 10X, 23X PB)Central DataloggerP190s(CR510, 10X, 23X PB)LoggerNetData Collection Re

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PakBus Networking Guide233.2.1 LoggerNet Direct (Approach 1)LoggerNet communicates with each datalogger to collect historic data, resultingin separat

Strona 48 - 6.1.6 P196 – Wireless Remote

iPakBus Networking Table of ContentsPDF viewers note: These page numbers refer to the printed version of this document. Usethe Adobe Acrobat® bookma

Strona 49 - 6.1.8 P198 – Set Setting

PakBus Networking Guide24• IP (Internet Protocol)NL100 default routerRedwing cellular digital packet data (CDPD)• SAT HDR GOES• PDA (Palm Handheld

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PakBus Networking Guide25FIGURE 14. Some PakBus Communication ConfigurationsCR10XPBSC-32BCR10XPBRF400 Series(router)RF400 SeriesCR10XPB(router)CR200

Strona 51 - 6.2.1 SendGetData

PakBus Networking Guide263.4 Beaconing vs. Neighbor Filter HelloOnce you have chosen the collection approach and communication devices foryour PakBus

Strona 52 - 6.2.2 TimeUntilTransmit

PakBus Networking Guide27message back to the beaconing device. The beaconing device answers with ahello message to the CR200 Series device which retur

Strona 53 - 7. PakBus Concepts

PakBus Networking Guide28A2: Yes, whether or not CR10XPB is in LoggerNet’s device map providedLoggerNet’s PakBus Address is ≥ 4000.Q3: Will CR10XPB wi

Strona 54 - 7.2 Packets

PakBus Networking Guide29FIGURE 15. Beacon and Neighbor Filter DiscoveryLoggerNetConfigurationNode 1ConfigurationNode 2ConfigurationWill TheyBecome N

Strona 55 - 7.2.1 Packet Types

PakBus Networking Guide30FIGURE 16. Edlog PakBus Datalogger SetupIf you don’t want to change a category, check the “Do not change currentsettings” bo

Strona 56 - 7.2.4.1 Link State

PakBus Networking Guide314.1.2.1 *D15 Set PakBus Address and Create Routing TableSet PakBus Address15:xxxx (1 to 4093, default = 1, be careful with

Strona 57 - 7.3 Neighbor

PakBus Networking Guide32For example - the Quick Start network in Section 1:Number of nodes = 4 (LoggerNet is one node) CR10XPB memory usage = 64 byt

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PakBus Networking Guide334.1.2.3 *D18 Set Beacon Interval and Port Protocol01 :xxxx Enter interval (seconds) for CSDC 702 :xxxx Enter interval (sec

Strona 59 - 7.4.1 Beacon

PakBus Networking Table of Contentsii4.2 LoggerNet PakBus Setup ... 364.2.1 PakB

Strona 60 - 7.4.2 Neighbor Filter

PakBus Networking Guide34NotesIf you have already set up the *D15 Router Table, as soon as you compileneighbor filter settings the datalogger starts s

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PakBus Networking Guide35• Type yyy A (1st address)• Type nn A (swath of nn addresses)• Type *0 to save *D19 settingsThe datalogger will now atte

Strona 62 - 7.4.4 Neighbor Removal

PakBus Networking Guide364.2 LoggerNet PakBus Setup4.2.1 PakBusPortA PakBus port must be set up in the device map prior to adding a PakBusdatalogger

Strona 63 - 7.4.5 Hello Exchange

PakBus Networking Guide375.1.2 AddressesAll PakBus network RF400 Series should be configured with the same NetworkAddress and Radio Address. PakBus d

Strona 64 - 7.4.7 Goodbye Message

PakBus Networking Guide38RS-232 port is connected directly to an RF400 Series communicating withCR200 Series remotes (see Appendix B).Alternatively, t

Strona 65 - 7.4.8 Broadcast Packets

PakBus Networking Guide396.1.1 P190 – Send or Get Input LocationsPurpose:To send or get Input Location data from a non-CRBasic datalogger in a PakBus

Strona 66 - 7.5 Router

PakBus Networking Guide40then the CR205 becomes a neighbor to the datalogger which it then advertisesto network routers including LoggerNet.A P190 add

Strona 67 - 7.5.2 LoggerNet Routes

PakBus Networking Guide41Example:9: PakBus - Wireless Network Master (P193)1: 10 Number of Remotes2: 1 First Remote Address ; 1st CR205 "Datalo

Strona 68 - 7.5.3 Forced Routing

PakBus Networking Guide42Example:4: PakBus - Seconds Until Transmit (P194)1: 0003 Input Loc with Seconds Until P196 Transmit [ ____ ]If the host has

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PakBus Networking Guide43The master’s P193 automatically handles clock synchronization with the P196remote.6.1.7 P197 – Force Route through AddressPu

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PakBus Networking Table of Contentsiii7.4.5 Hello Exchange ...577.4.6 Hop

Strona 71 - 8. Troubleshooting

PakBus Networking Guide44Result Codes:1. –1001 Attempted setting is read only2. –1002 Out of space in the remote3. –1003 Syntax error4. 0 Succe

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PakBus Networking Guide456.2 CRBasic PakBus DataloggersThe CR205 is a CRBasic programmed, PakBus compatible datalogger. Soon tocome is CSI’s full fea

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PakBus Networking Guide46• GetDataThe GetData parameter is the variable or variable array in which the arrayof data from the Host datalogger will be

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PakBus Networking Guide47RemarksThe TimeUntilTransmit value is derived from the time slot information that issent by the host datalogger. If the host

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PakBus Networking Guide487.1.3 Leaf NodeA leaf node is a PakBus Device that cannot route packets. It can send andreceive packets only. The CR205 is a

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PakBus Networking Guide497.2.1 Packet TypesPakCtrl Packets(Protocol 0)Command Response Function02 82 Clock Message03 83 Echo07 87 Read Device Settin

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PakBus Networking Guide50BMP5 Example Packet – XTD Clock Check/Set Command and Response09:24:40.105 T bd a0 01 6f fe 10 01 0f fe 03 2e 00 00 00 00 d2

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PakBus Networking Guide517.2.4.2 Two Level Packet AddressingExamination of a packet header reveals four PakBus Addresses. Referring tothe above BMP5

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PakBus Networking Guide52removed from its neighbor list. The same removal procedure will happen in theother device.When a network route’s neighbor lis

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PakBus Networking Guide53filter which must describe all potential neighbors, but beacon traffic can bereduced or eliminated so long as neighbor commun

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PakBus Networking Table of ContentsivQ. Log View ...Q-1Figures1. PakCom I/O Terminal S

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PakBus Networking Guide54Once nodes establish themselves as neighbors, if a node does not hear from theother (either by beacon or by addressed communi

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PakBus Networking Guide55The advantage of Neighbor Filter over beaconing is that you avoid generatingthe periodic rf activity, and the possibility of

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PakBus Networking Guide5601: 0003 PakBus Address of destination node01: 0003 via neighbor with PakBus Address (this line not present ifdestination is

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PakBus Networking Guide577.4.4.2 ManualTo manually reset a device’s neighbor list, you can send a program to adatalogger with the desired potential n

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PakBus Networking Guide58Example 2 – LoggerNet (ffe) is beaconing and CR205 (003) is nearby:LoggerNet broadcast beacon:15:37:21.665 T bd bd bd bd bd b

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PakBus Networking Guide597.4.8 Broadcast PacketsThe most common use of broadcast packets by a PakBus device is to sendbeacons for link discovery and

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PakBus Networking Guide607.5 RouterA router is a PakBus device which can accept a packet and forward it toward itsnetwork destination. Network routin

Strona 89 - Router to 10 CR205s Network

PakBus Networking Guide61its command/setup interface. The "t" or "tables" command will report theNL100’s current routing tables.Ev

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PakBus Networking Guide627.5.3 Forced Routing7.5.3.1 Tree vs. Flat Device MapIf you build the device map with the remote PakBus devices as children

Strona 91 - CR205s Network

PakBus Networking Guide63If there is no beaconing in the network, LoggerNet can connect to CR10XPB_1because it is in LoggerNet’s static routes. If CR1

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1PakBus Networking Guide1. IntroductionWe know the advantages of email vs. a telephone conversation:• A real time connection is not necessary as the

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PakBus Networking Guide64ROUTERCR510PBRF400 SeriesPakBusAddress = 20CR205PakBusAddress = 30CR10XPB(P190 to address 30)RF400 SeriesPakBus Address = 10s

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PakBus Networking Guide657.7 CR200 Series7.7.1 Beaconing, Neighbor List and Comms Verification IntervalIn this section the term “CR205” includes the

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PakBus Networking Guide66Possible reason 3No PakBusPort in device map between root and datalogger.Remedy 3Add PakBusPort.Possible reason 4No PakBus OS

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PakBus Networking Guide67Remedy 3Set all network radios exactly the same in the above parameters. NetworkRF400s’ Active Interfaces may vary from node

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PakBus Networking Guide688.5 Rapid spurious communications lasting a few seconds at atime between devices in RF400 network.Possible reasonTwo network

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A-1Appendix A. Glossary of PakBus TermsActive InterfaceAn RF400 Series’ or MD485’s selected com port. Itcould be SDC, CSDC 7, CSDC 8, Modem Enabled,

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Appendix A. Glossary of PakBus TermsA-2CVI Abbreviation for Communications VerificationInterval.Directed Packet A relative term; from the vantagepoin

Strona 100 - CSDC 7 Por

Appendix A. Glossary of PakBus TermsA-3HoppingSequenceAlso called Hop Sequence or Hop Table, thisrefers to a particular pattern the spread spectrumra

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Appendix A. Glossary of PakBus TermsA-4PacketA frame, typically 1000 bytes or less, containing aheader and data that is transferred over a packet-swi

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Appendix A. Glossary of PakBus TermsA-5PotentialNeighbor ListA list of possible neighbors installed in adatalogger’s neighbor filter using *D19,PakBu

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PakBus Networking Guide22. Quick Start – A Basic PakBus NetworkIngredients of a PakBus Network• LoggerNet (server).• PakBus devices (dataloggers wi

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Appendix A. Glossary of PakBus TermsA-6Standby ModeRF400’s or CR200 Series’ low power budgetmode. Adjustable in 7 ranges from ‘always on’ tolistening

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B-1Appendix B. NL100 TcpServer to RF400to CR510PB-Router/RF400 to 20 CR205sNetworkLoggerNet does 60 minute scheduled collections from remote CR205s v

Strona 106 - This is a blank page

Appendix B. NL100 TcpServer to RF400 to CR510PB-Router/RF400 to 20 CR205s NetworkB-2LoggerNet Schedule TabCollection Interval – 60 minutesPrimary Ret

Strona 107 - COM2xx to RF400

Appendix B. NL100 TcpServer to RF400 to CR510PB-Router/RF400 to 20 CR205s NetworkB-3CR205 Settings1. Configure all CR205s with the same Radio Addres

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Appendix B. NL100 TcpServer to RF400 to CR510PB-Router/RF400 to 20 CR205s NetworkB-4Be sure to OK the PakBus settings and save/compile the program in

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C-1Appendix C. NL100 TcpServer toRF400-Router to 20 CR205s NetworkIn this configuration LoggerNet does 60 minute scheduled collections fromremote CR2

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Appendix C. NL100 TcpServer to RF400-Router to 20 CR205s NetworkC-2NL100 Configuration Menu Settings(Any NL100 options not shown above are disabled).

Strona 111 - Router to RF400 Network

Appendix C. NL100 TcpServer to RF400-Router to 20 CR205s NetworkC-33. Configure Radio Power Mode = RF_ON4. Configure Radio Force On = 0

Strona 112 - AutoSense

Appendix C. NL100 TcpServer to RF400-Router to 20 CR205s NetworkC-4This is a blank page.

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D-1Appendix D. COM210 to CR510PB-Router to 10 CR205s NetworkIn this configuration LoggerNet does 15 minute scheduled collections fromremote CR205s vi

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PakBus Networking Guide3PC(LoggerNetServer)RF400 RF400CR10XPB_1CR205_2CR205_3ROUTERServer usesstatic route todiscoverCR10XPB_1Router usesneighbor filt

Strona 115 - Appendix P. PakBusGraph

Appendix D. COM210 to CR510PB-Router to 10 CR205s NetworkD-2CR205 Settings1. Configure all CR205s with the same Radio Address, Net Address, andHoppi

Strona 116 - Show Settings

E-1Appendix E. CR510PB w/ P190s toCR205s NetworkIn this configuration LoggerNet does 15 minute scheduled collections of aremote CR510XPB running P190

Strona 117 - (LoggerNet, 4094 )

Appendix E. CR510PB w/ P190s to CR205s NetworkE-2LoggerNet Device MapComPort_1 PhoneBase PhoneRemote PakBusPort CR

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Appendix E. CR510PB w/ P190s to CR205s NetworkE-34. In LoggerNet CRBasic key in the following program for the CR205s:Public AirTemp_CPublic RF_Stren

Strona 119 - Appendix Q. Log View

Appendix E. CR510PB w/ P190s to CR205s NetworkE-46: Sample (P70)1: 1 Reps2: 12 Loc [ CR205RF_Stren3 ]7: PakBus - Get/Send Locations (P190)1: 17 SDC

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Appendix E. CR510PB w/ P190s to CR205s NetworkE-512: Extended Parameters 4 Digit (P68)1: 0000 Option ;C2: 0000 Option ;3: 0000 Option4: 0000 Option5

Strona 121 - Transaction Number

Appendix E. CR510PB w/ P190s to CR205s NetworkE-617: Extended Parameters 4 Digit (P68)1: 82 Option ;R2: 70 Option ;F3: 95 Option ;_4: 83 Option ;S5:

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Appendix E. CR510PB w/ P190s to CR205s NetworkE-74. Configure a CR510PB PakBus address of “100” like this inEdlog’sOptions\Pakbus Settings:FIGURE E-2

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Appendix E. CR510PB w/ P190s to CR205s NetworkE-8FIGURE E-3. P190 Numeric DisplayIf P190 communication is failing, the StatusOfGetx will increment e

Strona 124 - Campbell Scientific Companies

F-1Appendix F. CR510PB w/ P193 Masterto CR205s NetworkIn this configuration LoggerNet does 15 minute scheduled collections of aremote CR510PB running

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